| LOCATION
: |
 |
Daman
is situated on the west coast of India on
the Arabian Sea are exotic locations that
are blessed with sun, sand & sea. Due
to their Locational advantages, they offer
excellent potential for tourist traffic. |
Daman
is situated at 20-22'-00" to 20-27'-25"
latitude north of equator and between meridian
72 - 49'- 42" to 72 - 54' - 43"
longitude. An important locational advantage
of Daman is its close proximity to Bombay
and it is just 13 kms away from the nearest
rail road, Vapi. Geographical area of Daman
is 72 square kms. |
Locational
advantages made Daman, excellent and exotic
tourism destinations with tourist traffic
rising year by year. |
| |
| BASIC
DATA : |
- Geographical Area :
- Urban : 5.60 square kms.
- Rural : 66.40 square kms.
- Total : 72.00 square kms.
|
- Climate :
- Maximum Temperature : 38.80 degree
centigrade
- Minimum Temperature : 11.40 degree
centigrade
- Average Annual Rainfall : 1687 mm
|
- Administrative Setup (Daman)
:
- District : 1
- Tehsil : 1
- Block : 1
- Village : 22
- District Panchayat : 1
- Village Panchayats : 10
- Municipal Council : 1
- Towns : 1
- Parliamentary Constituency : 1
|
- Population (as per 2001 census)
:
- Daman
- Total : 1,13,989
- Rural : 78,219
- Urban : 35,770
- Male : 71,634
- Female : 42,355
|
| HISTORY
: |
 |
Daman
boasts of a rich historical heritage spanning
over more than 2000 years. The district
of Daman of the erstwhile Union Territory
of Goa, Daman & Diu is situated in the Surat
District of Gujarat. From 2nd Century A.D.,
it formed a part of the country known as
Lata, which was one of the seven divisions
of Konkan Vaishaya. |
The
edict of the Emperor Ashoka (273 to 136
B.C) was found in Saurashtra and Sopara
near Bombay. Satrya Kshatrapas under the
Kushana emperor seemed to have ruled over
Daman District during the first century,
A.D. The Coins of Bhumaka and Nahapan, the
kshaharata rulers were discovered in the
surrounding areas of Surat District. Ushavadatta,
son-in-law of Nahapan, is said to have provided
ferries on rivers Dhanuha Dhamana, Parada
and Tapi. |
This
is the earliest reference of these rivers
and the names of the places, i.e. Dahanu,
Daman and Pardi, remained unchanged for
the last 2000 years. The District seems
to have been subjected to the rule of Gautamaputra
Satakarnin, about 125 A.D., who drove away
the Kshaharatas. But Satavahana's rule was
short lived. |
Rudraman
I, grandson of Chastan of Kadamaka branch
of Kshatrapas reconquered a large part of
Western India including the sea-board from
the river Mahi in Gujarat to Ratnagiri by
about 150 A.D. from Satavahana ruler, Satakarni,
and Daman district again passed under the
rule of Kshatrapa Vijayasen (234-239 A.D.)
who seems to have ruled over the district
till 249 A.D. Abhir king Ishwarasena of
Nasik, who conquered the western part of
the Deccan from the Satavahanas seems to
have been laid by Gautamaputra Yajnashri,
campaigns the Kshatrapas from 180 to 200
A.D. |
The
District seems to have been subjected to
the rule of traikutakas during the 5th century,
A.D. The Lata Country was ruled by Rashtrakutas
of Malkhed in the Deccan directly till 808
A.D. by the successors, Govinda II (575-
795 A.D), Druvaraja - I (795-800 A.D) and
Govinda III (800 - 808 A.D.). |
Govinda
III handed over the Lata kingdom to his
brother Indra about. 808 A.D. and was given
the title Lateswaramandalasya or the protector
of Latamandala. Indra was succeded by his
son Karka who seems to have ruled Latamandala
with his brother, Govinda jointly till A.D.
826. Druva II, son of Karka came to the
throne about 835 A.D. and was succeded by
Akalavarsha in. 867. A.D. The District was
passed to Tailappa II of the Chalupas of
Kalyani in 973 A.D. Tailappa II placed Lata
Country in the hands of his relative and
general Barrpa alias Dvarappa Chalukya.
By the middle of the 13th century, a Rajput
prince Ramsingh alias Ramashah seems to
have defeated the koli chief Nathorat and
established himself in the hilly tract at
Asheri of Asserseta near Daman about 1262
A.D. Ramsingh was succeded by his son Somanath
in 1295 A.D. The newly founded Ramnagar
at the foot of the ghats flourished under
Somnath (1335-1360 A.D) and Daram shah (1360-1391
A.D.). Jagatshah succeeded Gopushah and
ruled during 1432 A.D. to 1470 A.D. The
Portuguese from Shah of Gujarat acquired
Daman. They noticed the port of Daman for
the first time in 1523. A Portuguese enclave
for 4 centuries and a half till the close
of the colonial rule in 1961; Daman has
been a coveted prize for which princes,
monarchs and alien powers waged wars. Muted
memories of history lie vaulted in the monuments
of Daman. It had been a melting pot, where
races and cultures met and mixed to bring
forth a multi-coloured identity. |
|
| CLIMATE
: |
 |
Daman
is having a pleasant climate all over the
year. In summer, Daman is blessed with cool
breeze coming from over the Arabian sea |
Maximum
Temperature is 39 degree centigrade and
minimum is 11 degree centigrade. The average
annual rainfall is 1687 mm. |
Beginning
September & culminating May is the perfect
period for exploring and fascination of
this wonderland, but planning a holiday
in monsoon is no less appealing and will
evoke a great deal of exhilaration and mirth. |
|
| CULTURE
: |
 |
Daman
can boast of a rich and multi - faced cultural
heritage. Dance and Music are very much
part of the daily life of Damanite. Here
is a true fusion of cultures - tribal, urban,
European and Indian.This ornate amalgam
is reflected in the traditional dances of
Daman |
|
Various Portuguese dances are well preserved
and still widely presented.Tribal dances with
caustic social comments are much in vogue. |